四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
C
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.
For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.
Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.
49. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.
A. an underground testing site
B. an Indian meeting ground
C. a tourist attraction
D. a motor boat race course
参考答案:C
50. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.
A.part of a historical cave system
B.the biggest underground lake in the world
C.listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
D.the largest body of water in Tennessee
参考答案:B
51. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A. The Cherokee Indians.
B. Tourists.
C. Ben Sands.
D. Scientists.
参考答案:C
52. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.
A. through history
B. since the time of the Indian nations
C. since 1905
D. since divers explored them
参考答案:B
53. What was found in “The Council Room”?
A. A small natural opening.
B. A large cave.
C. Another series of rooms.
D. Many old Indian objects.
参考答案:D
参考译文:
在East斯威特沃特附近的一座山深处。田纳西是一个被称为“失落海”的水体。它被吉尼斯世界纪录大全列为世界上最大的地下湖。失落的海是一个广泛而历史性的洞穴系统的一部分,被称为Crigead洞穴。
自从切诺基印第安民族时代以来,这些洞穴就已经被人们认识和使用了。山洞从山边的一个小洞扩展成一系列巨大的房间。从入口处大约一英里处,在一个叫“会议室”的房间里,发现了许多印度艺术品。发现的一些物品包括陶器、箭头、武器和珠宝。
许多年来一直有谣言说洞穴里有一个大的地下湖,但直到1905才发现。那一年,一个名叫Ben Sands的十三岁男孩爬过了一个三百英尺地下的小孔。他发现自己在一个半满水的大洞穴里。
今天,游客们参观了失落的大海,骑着电动马达驱动的玻璃底船向远方驶去。到目前为止,已经绘制了超过十三英亩的水,至今还没有发现湖泊的尽头。尽管潜水员已经尝试探索迷失的海洋,但它的全部程度仍然未知。
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